INTRODUCTION Government securities are debt instruments issued by the government to raise funds for various purposes such as infrastructure projects, budget deficits and debt refinancing. These securities are generally considered…

INTRODUCTION The financial landscape is shifting, making the understanding of Fixed Income a critical skill.Recent headlines about defaults, buybacks and rising interest rates, coupled with mounting government debt, paint a…

INTRODUCTION Building a successful investment portfolio may be overwhelming at first, with numerous options and fluctuating markets. However, with a bit of research, strategic planning and consideration for individual goals,…

In the ever-evolving financial world, investors must constantly strive to protect and grow their wealth. One of the most formidable systematic risks they face is inflation. Inflation, the persistent increase…

Investment is inherently risky, but without risk, there is no potential for reward. Risk management is the process of identifying, assessing and mitigating potential risks in order to achieve financial…

In today’s dynamic investment environment, traditional asset classes such as stocks, bonds and cash may not fully meet the diverse needs of investors. As a result, more individuals and institutions…